12:0043(12)CA - DOD Dependents Schools and Overseas Education Association, NEA -- 1983 FLRAdec CA
[ v12 p43 ]
12:0043(12)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
12 FLRA No. 12
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPENDENTS
SCHOOLS
Respondent
and
OVERSEAS EDUCATION ASSOCIATION, NEA
Charging Party
Case Nos. 3-CA-1482
3-CA-1484
DECISION AND ORDER
This matter is before the Authority pursuant to the Regional
Director's "Order Transferring Case to the Authority" in accordance with
section 2429.1(a) of the Authority's Rules and Regulations.
Upon consideration of the entire record in these consolidated cases,
including the parties' stipulation of facts, accompanying exhibits, and
briefs submitted by the Respondent and the General Counsel, /1/ the
Authority finds:
The consolidated complaint alleges that the Department of Defense
Dependents Schools (the Respondent) violated section 7116(a)(1) and (5)
of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute)
/2/ when it declined to issue "permissive travel orders" to its
employee, Ronald Bentz, an area director of the Overseas Education
Association (OEA) stationed at Karlsruhe, Germany, to attend a National
Education Association (NEA) national convention in Los Angeles,
California from June 24 to July 7, 1980. It is further alleged that the
Respondent violated section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute by
refusing to issue "temporary duty orders" to Bentz in connection with
his attendance at an OEA board of directors meeting and a labor
relations training session in Washington, D.C. from September 24 to
October 6, 1980. By these acts it is alleged the Respondent
unilaterally changed a practice of issuing such orders for OEA officials
to attend the same or similar functions in the past. On five occasions
from September 1979 to May 1980, the Respondent issued travel orders for
Bentz to attend four conference/labor relations workshops and one
transition team meeting. The record reflects that, on at least four of
these occasions, Bentz was in a duty status. By contrast, the
stipulation indicates that Bentz was not in a duty status from June 24
to July 8, 1980, the travel period for attending the NEA convention in
Los Angeles, /3/ one of the instances at issue here.
The Respondent argues, inter alia, that the travel orders which were
issued to Bentz on the previous occasions were approved because the
activities were work-related, /4/ while the requests at issue herein
were for events which involved union activities only. The General
Counsel takes the position that, by rejecting the requests in the two
cited instances, the Respondent changed a condition of employment
established by past practice.
In regard to the Respondent's refusal to issue travel orders for
Bentz to attend the NEA convention in Los Angeles, the authority
concludes that the General Counsel has not met its burden of proving
that there was a change in past practice involving a condition of
employment. Thus, the record reveals that Bentz would not have been in
a duty status during such travel, in contrast to the earlier instances
when he was issued permissive travel orders while in a duty status.
Additionally, unlike the earlier occasions when Bentz was issued travel
orders in connection with labor relations workshops and a transition
team meeting, there is no evidence in the record that the union
convention involved herein concerned other than internal union business.
Therefore, the Authority concludes that the General Counsel has failed
to establish that the Respondent unilaterally changed a past practice
involving a condition of employment in violation of section 7116(a)(1)
and (5) of the Statute, and therefore will dismiss the allegation of the
complaint in this regard.
However, with regard to the allegation concerning the Respondent's
refusal to issue travel orders in connection with Bentz' attendance at
OEA meetings and labor relations training sessions in Washington, D.C.
from September 24 to October 6, 1980, it appears that the circumstances
surrounding this request were not materially different from Bentz'
previous requests which were granted by the Respondent to attend similar
labor relations workshops/training functions while in a duty status.
Therefore, the Authority finds that the Respondent unilaterally changed
an established past practice and thereby violated section 7116(a)(1) and
(5) of the Statute when it refused to grant the requested orders for
travel from September 24 to October 6, 1980. /5/
ORDER
Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations
and section 7118 of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute, the Authority hereby orders that the Department of Defense
Dependents Schools shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Unilaterally altering or changing an established past practice as
existed prior to September 24, 1980 with respect to the issuance of
travel orders to Ronald Bentz, an area director of the Overseas
Education Association, to attend labor relations training, without first
notifying the Overseas Education Association, NEA, the exclusive
bargaining representative of the Respondent's employees, and, upon
request, bargaining in good faith to the full extent consonant with law.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining, or
coercing its employees in the exercise of rights assured by the Federal
Service Labor-Management Relations Statute.
2. Take the following affirmative Action in order to effectuate the
purposes and policies of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute:
(a) Notify the Overseas Education Association, NEA, the exclusive
bargaining representative of the Respondent's employees, of any proposed
change in established past practices with respect to travel orders, or
any other term or condition of employment and, upon request, bargain in
good faith to the full extent consonant with law.
(b) Post at its facilities at the Germany South Region, copies of the
attached Notice on forms to be furnished by the Federal Labor Relations
Authority. Upon receipt of such forms, they shall be signed by the
Director of the Germany South Region, or his designee, and shall be
posted and maintained by him for 60 consecutive days the