14:0057(11)AR - Wisconsin Army NG and ACT -- 1984 FLRAdec AR
[ v14 p57 ]
14:0057(11)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
14 FLRA No. 11
WISCONSIN ARMY
NATIONAL GUARD
Activity
and
ASSOCIATION OF CIVILIAN
TECHNICIANS
Union
Case No. O-AR-385
DECISION
This matter is before the Authority on an exception to the award of
Arbitrator Robert J. Mueller filed by the Agency under section 7122(a)
of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute)
and part 2425 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. The Union filed
an opposition.
The dispute in this matter concerns the removal of a national guard
technician under section 709(e) of the National Guard Technicians Act of
1968 (the Technicians Act), 32 U.S.C. 709(e)(1976). The technician
filed a grievance concerning his removal that was submitted to
arbitration on the issue of whether the grievance was arbitrable. As
his award, the Arbitrator ruled that the grievance was subject to
arbitration on its merits and directed the Activity to proceed to
arbitration absent resolution of the grievance.
The Agency now contends that the award is contrary to law,
specifically section 709(e) of the Technicians Act.
A number of decisions and orders by the Authority on negotiability
issues pursuant to section 7105(a)(2)(E) of the Statute, essentially
determining, as relevant here, that coverage by a negotiated grievance
procedure of a grievance concerning any of the matters enumerated in
section 709(e) /1/ was not inconsistent with that provision, have been
reviewed by courts of appeals under section 7123 of the Statute. In
their decisions the courts have uniformly interpreted and applied the
Technicians Act so as to preclude as a matter of law the arbitration of
a grievance over an adjutant general's decision to remove a technician
under section 709(e), notwithstanding the grievance and arbitration
provisions of the Statute. Indiana Air National Guard v. FLRA, 712 F.2d
1187 (7th Cir. 1983); State of Nebraska, Military Department, Office of
the Adjutant General v. FLRA, 705 F.2d 945 (8th Cir. 1983); California
National Guard v. FLRA, 697 F.2d 874 (9th Cir. 1983); New Jersey Air
National Guard v. FLRA, 677 F.2d 276 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, sub nom.
AFGE Local 3486 v. New Jersey Air National Guard, -U.S.-, 103 S.Ct.
343(1982). In New Jersey Air National Guard the court held that the
language of section 709(e) of the Technicians Act conflicts with the
obligation on the part of the National Guard to arbitrate a grievance
over a removal once the adjutant general has decided to separate the
technician. It specifically rejected the argument that the grievance
and arbitration provisions of section 7121 of the Statute override the
provisions of section 709(e) so as to permit arbitration as an
alternative to the statutory procedure established by the Technicians
Act. 677 F.2d at 280, 286. Accord State of Nebraska, Military
Department, Office of the Adjutant General, 705 F.2d at 952 & n. 11.
In Association of Civilian Technicians, Pennsylvania State Council
and Pennsylvania Army and Air National Guard, 14 FLRA No. 6(1984) (Union
proposal 5), the Authority specifically held on the basis of the
rationale set forth above and the conclusions of the courts of appeal
that inclusion in a negotiated grievance and arbitration procedure of a
grievance concerning an adjutant general's decision to take any of the
actions enumerated in section 709(e) is precluded by that provision of
the Technicians Act. Thus, in terms of this case, the Authority
concludes that the award, by finding the grievance over the adjutant
general's decision to remove the technician grievant to be arbitrable
and ordering that the Activity proceed to arbitration, is deficient as
contrary to section 709(e) of the Technicians Act. Accordingly, the
award is set aside.
Issued, Washington, D.C., February 17, 1984
Barbara J. Mahone, Chairman
Ronald W. Haughton, Member
Henry B. Frazier III, Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ The matters enumerated in section 709(e) generally relate to the
discipline and discharge of civilian technicians and include separation,
removal, discharge, suspension, furlough without pay, reduction in force
and reduction in rank or compensation.