15:0488(105)CO - Overseas Education Association and Joseph Cardone -- 1984 FLRAdec CO
[ v15 p488 ]
15:0488(105)CO
The decision of the Authority follows:
15 FLRA No. 105
OVERSEAS EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
Respondent
and
JOSEPH CARDONE
Charging Party
Case No. 3-CO-93
DECISION AND ORDER
This matter is before the Authority pursuant to the Regional
Director's "Order Transferring Case to the Federal Labor Relations
Authority" in accordance with section 2429.1(a) of the Authority's Rules
and Regulations.
Upon consideration of the entire record in this case, including the
stipulation of facts, accompanying exhibits, and the contentions of the
parties, the Authority finds:
The complaint alleged that the Respondent, Overseas Education
Association (OEA or the Union) violated section 7116(b)(1) of the
Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute) /1/ by
publishing and distributing an article in its publication, The
Washington Journal, disparaging and ridiculing unit employee Joseph
Cardone, the Charging Party, and calling for revenge or reprisal against
him because he had filed an earlier unfair labor practice charge against
the Union under the Statute. In March 1981, Joseph Cardone filed a
charge with the Authority against the Respondent. /2/ In April 1981,
the Union distributed an edition of its Washington Journal, on page 12
of which appeared an article concerning two new unfair labor practice
charges that had been filed against the OEA. /3/ The article stated
that, "(i)n an attempt to protect the charging parties from the wrath of
our membership, the actual names will not be used." The charge filed by
Cardone was quoted verbatim in the article, as set forth below, except
that "Ima Turkey" was substituted for the Charging Party's real name:
On or about October 1979 and again on or about January 1981 OEA
officials did interfere with and restrain Ima Turkey, a unit
employee assigned as a teacher to the Aschaffenburg ES/JHS in the
exercise of his rights under the Act by attempting to penalize him
for having engaged in protected activities by filing a law suit
against him. Again in December 1980 the OEA faculty
representatives at Aschaffenburg ES/JHS protested Ima Turkey's
reading of an OEA Journal, stating vociferously before other unit
employees that because he was a non-member, he had no right to
read the OEA Journal, an external publication of the OEA, and that
he had stolen it from another teacher's mailbox. Again in
December 1980 as a result of the above incident OEA officials
reported Ima Turkey to the CID (Criminal Investigation Division)
of the U.S. Army for prosecution. The actions of the OEA were
motivated by an attempt to punish and penalize Mr. Turkey for
complaining about a lack of union representation and then filing
an unfair labor practice charge.
The article then concluded with the following statement concerning
the above charge filed by Cardone:
This obviously is a hot one which cries for vengeance. If
anyone in the area of Aschaffenburg could supply the librarian,
Mr. Turkey, with a copy of the Washington Journal, we would be
most appreciative. It is OEA policy to share our Journal with
both believers and nonbelievers and to accuse a librarian of
stealing a book or magazine is a dastardly accusation.
The General Counsel argues that the remarks contained in the
publication, which referred to Cardone as "Ima Turkey"; which gave
sufficient information so as to reveal Cardone's identity; which
suggested that Cardone would incur the wrath of the Union membership;
and which referred to his unfair labor practice charge as "a hot one
which cries for vengeance," exceeded the bounds of legally permissible
conduct. More specifically, the General Counsel argues that such
remarks would reasonably intimidate and discourage Cardone and other
employees from exercising their statutory right to file charges against
the Union. The Respondent Union, on the other hand, argues that the
remarks did not intimidate or coerce Cardone in the exercise of his
protected rights but, rather, constituted a valid communication to
employees relating matters of Union concern. By substituting "Ima
Turkey" for Cardone's name, the Respondent further argues, it was
attempting to protect Cardone and inject some humor into the situation.
Moreover, the Respondent argues that its "cries for vengeance" comment
was simply an expression of the Respondent's belief as to the merits of
the charge.
In the 