[ v01 p543 ]
01:0543(62)RO
The decision of the Authority follows:
1 FLRA No. 62 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY, BUREAU OF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL OPERATIONS Activity and NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION Petitioner Assistant Secretary Case No. 22-09106(RO) DECISION AND DIRECTION OF ELECTION UPON AN AMENDED PETITION DULY FILED UNDER SECTION 6 OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, A HEARING WAS HELD BEFORE HEARING OFFICER BRIDGET SISSON. THE HEARING OFFICER'S RULINGS MADE AT THE HEARING ARE FREE FROM PREJUDICIAL ERROR AND ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. /1/ THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF LABOR FOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, WERE TRANSFERRED TO THE AUTHORITY UNDER SECTION 304 OF REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 2 OF 1978 (43 F.R. 36040), WHICH TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS IS IMPLEMENTED BY SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S TRANSITION RULES AND REGULATIONS (44 F.R. 7). THE AUTHORITY CONTINUES TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THESE FUNCTIONS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 7135(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1215). UPON THE ENTIRE RECORD IN THE SUBJECT CASE, INCLUDING THE BRIEFS FILED BY THE PARTIES, THE AUTHORITY FINDS: 1. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED CLAIMS TO REPRESENT CERTAIN EMPLOYEES OF THE ACTIVITY. 2. THE PETITIONER, NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION, HEREINAFTER CALLED NTEU, SEEKS AN ELECTION IN A UNIT COMPOSED OF ALL NONPROFESSIONAL GENERAL SCHEDULE (GS) AND WAGE GRADE (WG) EMPLOYEES EMPLOYED IN SEVEN OF THE ACTIVITY'S DISBURSING CENTERS (CENTERS), /2/ EXCLUDING ALL PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES, EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY, SUPERVISORS AND GUARDS. SUCH A UNIT CONSTITUTES A RESIDUAL UNIT OF THE ACTIVITY'S NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. ADDITIONALLY, NTEU REQUESTS THAT THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PETITIONED FOR UNIT BE PERMITTED TO VOTE FOR INCLUSION INTO ITS EXISTING EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT OF THE ACTIVITY'S NONPROFESSIONAL HEADQUARTERS EMPLOYEES. THE ACTIVITY, ON THE OTHER HAND, TAKES THE POSITION THAT ONLY SEPARATE UNITS IN THE CHICAGO, DENVER, KANSAS CITY AND SAN FRANCISCO CENTERS ARE APPROPRIATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION; THAT THE HONOLULU AND ANCHORAGE CENTERS TOGETHER CONSTITUTE AN APPROPRIATE UNIT; THAT THE MANILA CENTER SHOULD BE EXCLUDED ON THE BASIS THAT THERE ARE NO ELIGIBLE BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES EMPLOYED AT THAT LOCATION; AND THAT IF THE AUTHORITY DETERMINES THAT NTEU'S REQUEST TO PERMIT THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PETITIONED FOR UNIT TO VOTE FOR INCLUSION INTO ITS EXISTING HEADQUARTERS UNIT IS PROPER, THE NTEU SHOULD WAIVE ITS STATUS AS EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE IN ITS EXISTING UNIT AND ALLOW THE EMPLOYEES IN THE HEADQUARTERS UNIT TO VOTE AS WELL. THE ACTIVITY, HEADQUARTERED IN WASHINGTON, D.C. AND HEADED BY A COMMISSIONER AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, PROVIDES BANKING SERVICES FOR THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. ORGANIZATIONALLY, THE ACTIVITY IS COMPRISED OF AN OPERATIONS PLANNING AND RESEARCH STAFF AND FIVE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER'S OFFICES: ADMINISTRATION, BANKING AND CASH MANAGEMENT, COMPTROLLER, GOVERNMENT-WIDE ACCOUNTING, AND DISBURSEMENT AND CLAIMS. LOCATED WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER FOR DISBURSEMENT AND CLAIMS IS THE DIVISION OF DISBURSEMENT WHICH IS DIVIDED INTO A HEADQUARTERS ELEMENT AND 11 DISBURSING CENTERS LOCATED THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES AND THE PHILIPPINES. THE DISBURSING CENTERS ARE THE SOLE FIELD ELEMENT IN THE ACTIVITY AND ARE EACH HEADED BY A DIRECTOR. SEVEN OF THESE CENTERS ARE ENCOMPASSED BY THE INSTANT PETITION. THE NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES IN THE REMAINING FOUR CENTERS, AUSTIN, BIRMINGHAM, PHILADELPHIA AND WASHINGTON, ARE REPRESENTED IN SEPARATE CENTER-WIDE UNITS BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS OTHER THAN NTEU AND WERE COVERED BY VALID COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS AT THE TIME OF THE FILING OF THE INSTANT PETITION. THE NTEU REPRESENTS A UNIT OF NONPROFESSIONAL HEADQUARTERS EMPLOYEES, INCLUDING THOSE EMPLOYEES IN THE HEADQUARTERS ELEMENT OF THE DIVISION OF DISBURSEMENT. THE MISSION OF THE CENTERS IS TO PROVIDE CENTRAL PAYMENT SERVICES FOR THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THROUGH CHECK DISBURSEMENTS FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES, LETTERS OF CREDIT PROGRAMS AND SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS ARISING FROM LOSS OR FORGERY OF CHECKS. ALL THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PETITIONED FOR UNIT ARE ENGAGED IN THIS COMMON MISSION AND PERFORM ESSENTIALLY THE SAME KIND OF WORK. HOWEVER, THE DIFFERING WORK LOADS AND VARYING WORK PROCESSES ACROSS THE CENTERS NECESSITATE THE USE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMPLOYEES WITH VARYING DEGREES OF SKILL AND TRAINING REQUIRED AND RESULT IN VARIATIONS IN WORKING CONDITIONS. FOR EXAMPLE, THE LARGER CENTERS, IN TERMS OF VOLUME OF PAYMENTS MADE ANNUALLY, OPERATE WITH MULTIPLE SHIFTS. IN THESE CENTERS THE DIRECTORS DETERMINE SHIFT ROTATION, ESTABLISH THE BASIC WORKING HOURS AND DECIDE WHETHER OR NOT A CENTER WILL OPERATE ON FLEXTIME. FACILITIES SUCH AS AVAILABILITY OF PARKING, PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AND CAFETERIA SERVICES ARE NOT UNIFORM ACROSS THE CENTERS. SEVERAL OF THE LARGER CENTERS PROVIDE CERTAIN PAYMENT SERVICES ON A NATIONWIDE BASIS, IN ADDITION TO THE REGIONAL CLIENTELE ALL CENTERS SERVE. FOR EXAMPLE, A CENTER MAY BE DESIGNATED THE MAIN OFFICE FOR A PARTICULAR TYPE OF PAYMENT BUT OTHER CENTERS WILL ACTUALLY ISSUE THE CHECKS TO RECIPIENTS RESIDING WITHIN THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE ISSUING CENTER. ANY INQUIRIES ARISING IN THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA OF AN ISSUING CENTER WOULD BE HANDLED BY THE CENTER DESIGNATED AS THE MAIN OFFICE. THE RECORD REVEALS LITTLE INTERCHANGE OF EMPLOYEES BETWEEN CENTERS AND WHAT INTERCHANGE DOES OCCUR IS LIMITED TO HIGHER MANAGEMENT LEVELS. THE AREA OF CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTIONS AT THE GS-13 LEVEL AND BELOW IS CENTER-WIDE. THE AREA OF CONSIDERATION FOR REDUCTIONS-IN-FORCE IS THE LOCAL COMMUTING AREA. PERSONNEL POLICIES FOR ALL THE ACTIVITY'S EMPLOYEES ARE CENTRALLY ESTABLISHED AND ARE CONTAINED IN A MANUAL OF ADMINISTRATION. DRAFTS OF PROPOSED REGULATIONS ARE OFTEN CIRCULATED AMONG CENTER DIRECTORS FOR THEIR COMMENTS AND EVALUATION. PERSONNEL BULLETINS, WHICH SUPPLEMENT THE MANUAL OF ADMINISTRATION, ARE ALSO CENTRALLY ESTABLISHED AND ARE APPLICABLE TO ALL EMPLOYEES, ALTHOUGH IN THE LARGER CENTERS, CENTER DIRECTORS HAVE ISSUED MEMORANDA PERTAINING TO LOCAL CONDITIONS, SUCH AS USE OF LEAVE, HOURS OF WORK, HAZARDOUS WEATHER CONDITIONS, ETC. CENTER DIRECTORS HAVE BEEN DELEGATED THE AUTHORITY TO CLASSIFY POSITIONS THROUGH THE GS-7 LEVEL, HIRE, PROMOTE, HANDLE GRIEVANCES AND DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS AND EITHER GIVE OR RECOMMEND AWARDS. THE MANUAL OF ADMINISTRATION AUTHORIZES CENTER DIRECTORS TO NEGOTIATE WITH LABOR ORGANIZATIONS WHICH HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED AS THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE OF THEIR EMPLOYEES. THIS MANUAL PROVIDES, HOWEVER, THAT THE ACTIVITY'S LABOR RELATIONS OFFICER MUST BE KEPT FULLY INFORMED AND CONSULTED PRIOR TO AND DURING CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS, AND MUST BE CONSULTED ON ALL SIGNIFICANT LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS SITUATIONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO UNIT DETERMINATIONS, REPRESENTATION ELECTIONS, HEARINGS, CONTRACT PROPOSALS AND NEGOTIATIONS AND ANY SUBSEQUENT CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION PROBLEMS. THE RECORD REVEALS THAT THE LABOR RELATIONS OFFICER HAS PARTICIPATED OVER THE PAST SEVERAL YEARS IN ALL CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN THE ACTIVITY AND THOSE LABOR ORGANIZATIONS HOLDING EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION AND HAS PROVIDED TECHNICAL LABOR RELATIONS ADVICE UPON REQUEST OF THE CENTER DIRECTORS. THE LABOR RELATIONS OFFICER ALSO HAS REVIEW AUTHORITY OVER ALL COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS, WHICH MUST BE APPROVED BY THE ACTIVITY'S COMMISSIONER. THERE ARE NO EMPLOYEES CLASSIFIED AS LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS AT THE CENTERS, ALTHOUGH ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL OFFICERS IN THE LARGER CENTERS OR THE CENTER DIRECTOR OR DESIGNEE IN THE SMALLER CENTERS HANDLE LABOR RELATIONS MATTERS. BASED ON ALL THE FOREGOING, WE FIND THAT THE PETITIONED FOR UNIT IS APPROPRIATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION AS IT EQUALLY SATISFIES THE UNIT DETERMINATION CRITERIA. MOREOVER, THE PETITIONED FOR UNIT MEETS THE OBJECTIVE OF PROMOTING A MORE COMPREHENSIVE BARGAINING UNIT STRUCTURE. /3/ THUS, IT IS NOTED THAT ALL THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PETITIONED FOR UNIT ARE ENGAGED IN A COMMON MISSION WITH COMMON OVERALL SUPERVISION, PERFORM ESSENTIALLY THE SAME KIND OF WORK, AND SHARE COMMON PERSONNEL POLICIES, MANY OF WHICH ARE CENTRALLY ESTABLISHED. SUCH A UNIT WILL ALSO PROMOTE EFFECTIVE DEALINGS AS EVIDENCED BY THE FACT THAT LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES ARE ESTABLISHED AT THE ACTIVITY'S HEADQUARTERS WHICH PARTICIPATES IN CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS, RETAINS FINAL APPROVAL AUTHORITY OVER ALL COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS AND IS EMPOWERED TO MONITOR ALL LABOR RELATIONS ACTIVITIES AT THE CENTER LEVEL. FURTHER, BY RAISING THE LEVEL OF NEGOTIATIONS, THEREBY EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF BARGAINING, THE PARTIES WILL BE ABLE TO ADDRESS A WIDER RANGE OF ISSUES OF CRITICAL CONCERN TO ALL EMPLOYEES. THE PROPOSED UNIT WILL ALSO LEAD TO EFFICIENCY OF OPERATIONS TO THE EXTENT THAT RESOURCES CAN BE ALLOCATED MORE EFFICIENTLY WHEN THERE IS A SINGLE AGREEMENT TO NEGOTIATE AND ADMINISTER. FINALLY, THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CLAIMED UNIT, WHICH CONSTITUTES A RESIDUAL UNIT OF THE ACTIVITY'S NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, WILL PREVENT FURTHER FRAGMENTATION BY ESTABLISHING ONE ADDITIONAL UNIT FOR ALL THE REMAINING UNREPRESENTED NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. ACCORDINGLY, THE FOLLOWING EMPLOYEES CONSTITUTE A UNIT APPROPRIATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED: /4/ ALL NONPROFESSIONAL GENERAL SCHEDULE AND WAGE GRADE EMPLOYEES OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY, BUREAU OF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL OPERATIONS, EXCLUDING ALL SUCH EMPLOYEES IN EXISTING EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNITS, PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES, EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY, SUPERVISORS AND GUARDS. /5/ AS NOTED ABOVE, THE NTEU REQUESTED THAT THE CLAIMED EMPLOYEES BE GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO DETERMINE WHETHER OR NOT THEY DESIRE TO BE REPRESENTED IN ITS EXISTING HEADQUARTERS UNIT. WE FIND SUCH REQUEST TO BE CONSISTENT WITH THE PURPOSES AND POLICIES OF THE ORDER, /6/ AND NOTE THAT THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PETITIONED FOR DISBURSING CENTERS ARE ORGANIZATIONALLY RELATED TO THE HEADQUARTERS ELEMENT OF THE DIVISION OF DISBURSEMENT, WHICH IS A PART OF NTEU'S EXISTING HEADQUARTERS UNIT. ACCORDINGLY, IF A MAJORITY OF THE EMPLOYEES IN THE UNIT FOUND APPROPRIATE VOTES FOR NTEU, THEY WILL BE TAKEN TO HAVE INDICATED THEIR DESIRE TO BE INCLUDED IN THE EXISTING UNIT CURRENTLY REPRESENTED BY THE NTEU AND THE APPROPRIATE REGIONAL DIRECTOR WILL ISSUE A CERTIFICATION TO THAT EFFECT. DIRECTION OF ELECTION AN ELECTION BY SECRET BALLOT SHALL BE CONDUCTED AMONG THE EMPLOYEES IN THE UNIT FOUND APPROPRIATE AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE, BUT NOT LATER THAN 60 DAYS FROM THE DATE BELOW. THE APPROPRIATE REGIONAL DIRECTOR SHALL SUPERVISE THE ELECTION, SUBJECT TO THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S REGULATIONS. ELIGIBLE TO VOTE ARE THOSE IN THE UNIT WHO WERE EMPLOYED DURING THE PAYROLL PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE BELOW, INCLUDING EMPLOYEES WHO DID NOT WORK DURING THAT PERIOD BECAUSE THEY WERE OUT ILL, OR ON VACATION OR ON FURLOUGH, INCLUDING THOSE IN THE MILITARY SERVICE WHO APPEAR IN PERSON AT THE POLLS. INELIGIBLE TO VOTE ARE EMPLOYEES WHO QUIT OR WERE DISCHARGED FOR CAUSE SINCE THE DESIGNATED PAYROLL PERIOD AND WHO HAVE NOT BEEN REHIRED OR REINSTATED BEFORE THE ELECTION DATE. THOSE ELIGIBLE SHALL VOTE WHETHER OR NOT THEY DESIRE TO BE REPRESENTED FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION BY THE NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., JUNE 14, 1979 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY /1/ WITH RESPECT TO THE ACTIVITY'S REQUEST FOR REVERSAL OF THE HEARING OFFICER'S REJECTION OF CERTAIN OF ITS EXHIBITS, WE FIND THAT AS THE EXHIBITS IN QUESTION WERE NOT NECESSARY AND RELEVANT TO A FULL CONSIDERATION OF THE ISSUES INVOLVED HEREIN, THE HEARING OFFICER'S RULINGS WERE NOT PREJUDICIAL. ACCORDINGLY, THE ACTIVITY'S REQUEST IS, HEREBY, DENIED. /2/ THE DISBURSING CENTERS ENCOMPASSED BY THE INSTANT PETITION ARE LOCATED IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS; DENVER, COLORADO; KANSAS CITY, KANSAS; SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA; HONOLULU, HAWAII; ANCHORAGE, ALASKA; AND MANILA PHILIPPINES. /3/ CF. DEFENSE SUPPLY AGENCY, DEFENSE CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION SERVICES REGION (DCASR), SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, DEFENSE CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION SERVICES DISTRICT (DCASD), SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, A/SLMR NO. 461, FLRC NO. 75A-14; DEFENSE SUPPLY AGENCY, DEFENSE CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION SERVICES REGION, SAN FRANCISCO, A/SLMR NO. 559, FLRC NO. 75A-128; DEFENSE SUPPLY AGENCY, DEFENSE CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION SERVICES REGION (DCASR), SAN FRANCISCO, DEFENSE CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION SERVICES DISTRICT (DCASD), SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, A/SLMR NO. 564, FLRC NO. 76A-4, (4 FLRC 668 (DEC. 30, 1976), REPORT NO. 119); DEPARTMENT OF STATE, PASSPORT OFFICE, CHICAGO PASSPORT AGENCY, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A/SLMR NO. 1108, FLRC NO. 76A-147 (DEC. 28, 1978). /4/ IN CONFORMITY WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 (92 STAT. 1224), THE PRESENT CASE IS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE NEW FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1191) HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. THE DECISION AND DIRECTION OF ELECTION DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS IN THE NEW STATUTE OR THE RESULT WHICH WOULD BE REACHED BY THE AUTHORITY IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE EXECUTIVE ORDER. /5/ IN THE ABSENCE OF SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE WITH REGARD TO INTERMITTENT AND PART-TIME EMPLOYEES, WE MAKE NO FINDINGS AS TO THEIR ELIGIBILITY. /6/ CF. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, UNITED STATES DEPENDENTS' SCHOOLS, EUROPEAN AREA, 3 A/SLMR 171, A/SLMR NO. 260(1973).