11:0029(15)AR - Justice, Medical Center for Federal Prisoner and AFGE Local 1612 -- 1983 FLRAdec AR
[ v11 p29 ]
11:0029(15)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
11 FLRA No. 15
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,
MEDICAL CENTER FOR FEDERAL
PRISONERS
Activity
and
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES,
LOCAL 1612
Union
Case No. O-AR-183
DECISION
This matter is before the Authority on an exception to the award of
Arbitrator Gerald Cohen filed by the Agency under section 7122(a) of the
Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute) and
part 2425 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. The Union filed an
opposition. In addition, the Office of Personnel Management filed an
amicus curiae brief and the Union filed a response to the brief.
The dispute in this case concerns whether certain preshift and
postshift activities of the employees involved constituted compensable
hours of work. These activities included reporting to a control center
to check out keys and detail pouches before proceeding to the duty
station for the commencement of the eight-hour tour of duty. On
completion of the tour of duty, the employees returned to the control
center in order to check in the keys and pouches. A grievance was filed
and ultimately submitted to arbitration claiming overtime compensation
for the time spent on these activities.
As to the time spent checking in and out keys and pouches, the
Arbitrator agreed that this was compensable hours of work in the amount
of ten minutes a day-- five minutes before and five minutes after the
tour of duty. As his award in this regard, the Arbitrator therefore
sustained the claim for overtime compensation for the time spent on
these activities. However, as to the time spent proceeding to and from
the control center and duty station, the Arbitrator determined that this
time was not hours of work. As his award in this regard, the Arbitrator
accordingly denied the grievance to the extent of the claim for
compensation for this time.
The Agency filed an exception expressly contending that "the award is
based upon a misinterpretation of law and regulations pertaining to
overtime compensation." Upon review the Authority finds to the extent
indicated below that the award is deficient as contrary to 5 U.S.C.
5542. /1/
This case is not materially different from Federal Prison System and
American Federation of Government Employees, Local No. 2459, 8 FLRA No.
20 (1982). In Federal Prison System the employees reported to a control
room to check out keys and detail pouches before proceeding to their
duty stations for the commencement of their tour of duty. On completion
of their tour of duty, they returned to the control room to check in the
keys and pouches. The Authority expressly ruled that "the type of
preshift and postshift activities performed the employees in this case,
including the time spent traveling between the control room and their
duty station, is 'hours of work' within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 5542."
Id. at 2-3. Consequently, the Arbitrator in this case properly
determined that the time spent checking in and out the keys and pouches
was hours of work within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 5542. /2/ Id.
However, the travel time to and from the control center and duty station
likewise constitutes hours of work, and consequently the Arbitrator's
determination otherwise is contrary to 5 U.S.C. 5542. Id. Therefore,
the denial of the grievance insofar as travel time to and from the
control center and duty station was concerned is deficient as contrary
to law.
Because the award is deficient in this respect, the Authority finds
it necessary to modify the award by vacating that portion of the award
denying the grievance. However, in modifying the award in this manner,
the Authority has made no determination as to the amount of compensation
which may be due the employees as a result of the performance of the
preshift and postshift activities involved, including the travel time to
and from the control center and duty station. As indicated in Federal
Prison System, that determination must now be made in a manner deemed
appropriate by the parties in conjunction with the implementation of the
award as modified. Id. at 3n.4. Such determination must of course be
consistent with this decision of the Authority and must be made in
accordance with applicable laws and regulations. /3/ Issued,
Washington, D.C., January 14, 1983
Ronald W. Haughton, Chairman
Henry B. Frazier III, Member
Leon B. Applewhaite, Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ Under section 5542 a Federal employee may be entitled to overtime
compensation for "hours of work" in excess of 8 hours in a day and 40
hours in a week.
/2/ Insofar as the Agency maintains in its arguments in support of
the stated ground on which review was requested that this determination
is contrary to law, the Agency's arguments are denied as providing no
basis for finding the award deficient.
/3/ In terms of what laws may be applicable, overtime compensation is
also authorized for Federal employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act
(FLSA). The preshift and postshift activities in this case apparently
are "hours worked" within the meaning of the FLSA, Federal Prison System
at 3n.3; see Baylor v. United States, 198 Ct.Cl. 331, 337-339 (1972),
and consequently if these employees are not exempt, the determination of
the amount of compensation that may be due the employees must be made
accordingly. Federal Prison System at 3n.3. Similarly, because the
determination of the amount of compensation which may be due must be
made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, the Agency's
argument with respect to the time involved being de minimus under law is
denied as providing no basis for finding the award, as modified
consistent with this decision, deficient. See National Bureau of
Standards, Boulder Laboratories and American Federation of Government
Employees, Local 2186, 9 FLRA No. 53 (1982), at 3; The Adjutant
General, State of Oklahoma, Air National Guard and American Federation
of Government Employees, Will Rogers Air National Guard, Local 3953, 8
FLRA No. 23 (1982), at 3n.