11:0193(43)AR - VA Hospital, Lebanon, PA and AFGE Local 1966 -- 1983 FLRAdec AR
[ v11 p193 ]
11:0193(43)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
11 FLRA No. 43
VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL,
LEBANON, PENNSYLVANIA
Activity
and
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES,
AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1966
Union
Case No. O-AR-259
DECISION
This matter is before the Authority on exceptions to the award of
Arbitrator Alexander M. Freund filed by the Agency under section 7122(a)
of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute)
and part 2425 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. The Union filed
an opposition.
The dispute in this matter concerns the Activity's practice of
excusing bargaining-unit physicians stationed at the outpatient clinic
substation in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, from serving as medical officer
of the day (MOD) and from performing other related on-call duties at the
medical center in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, which duty assignments were
performed on a rotating basis by bargaining-unit physicians who were
stationed at the medical center. A grievance was filed protesting the
practice that was submitted to arbitration. The Arbitrator sustained
the grievance, concluding that the Activity's practice of assigning such
work to physicians stationed at the medical center and excusing the
physicians stationed at the clinic substation was an arbitrary and
discriminatory application of Article II, Section 5, the management
rights provision of the parties' collective bargaining agreement. /1/
In the Arbitrator's judgment there was no apparent legitimate management
need for not assigning MOD and other related on-call duties to all
bargaining-unit physicians including those stationed at the clinic
substation. Accordingly, the Arbitrator held that the Activity's
practice was an arbitrary application of the management rights provision
of the agreement and was an abuse of discretion in exercising its
reserved rights and consequently violated Article II, Section 5 of the
agreement. Therefore, the Arbitrator ordered that the practice may not
be continued.
As one of its exceptions, the Agency contends that the award is
contrary to section 7106(a) of the Statute. The Authority agrees.
It is well established that an arbitrator's award may not interpret
or enforce a provision of a collective bargaining agreement so as to
deny the authority of an agency to exercise its statutory rights under
section 7106(a), American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO,
Local 1968 and Department of Transportation, Saint Lawrence Seaway
Development Corporation, Massena, New York, 5 FLRA No. 14 (1981), aff'd
sub nom. American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local
1968 v. Federal Labor Relations Authority, 691 F.2d 565 (D.C. Cir.
1982), or result in the substitution of the arbitrator's judgment for
that of the agency in the exercise of those rights, American Federation
of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 2782 and Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C., 6 FLRA No. 56 (1981). Section
7106(a)(2)(B) of the Statute, in particular, reserves to management
officials the authority to assign work. Encompassed within that
authority is the discretion to determine which employees will receive
particular work assignments. National Association of Air Traffic
Specialists and Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation
Administration, 6 FLRA No. 106 (1981). In terms of this case, the
Arbitrator determined that there was no apparent legitimate need for
management's practice of excusing bargaining-unit physicians stationed
at the clinic substation from MOD and other related on-call duties at
the medical center, and the award essentially prescribes the assignment
of those duties to such physicians and precludes management's practice
of assigning those duties exclusively to bargaining-unit physicians
stationed at the medical center. Consequently, the award directly
interferes with management's right to determine which employees will
receive particular work assignments and is therefore contrary to section
7106(a)(2)(B). American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO,
National Joint Council of Food Inspection Locals and Department of
Agriculture, Food Safety and Quality Service, Washington, D.C., 9 FLRA
No. 74 (1982); American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO,
Local 1331 and Department of Agriculture, Science and Education
Administration, Eastern Regional Research Center, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, 4 FLRA No. 2 (1980). Accordingly, the award is set aside.
Issued, Washington, D.C., February 1, 1983
Ronald W. Haughton, Chairman
Henry B. Frazier III, Member
Leon B. Applewhaite, Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ According to the Arbitrator, Article II, Section 5 sets forth the
rights of management, including "the right to assign employees, the
right to assign work and the right to determine the methods, means and
personnel by which operations are to be conducted."