11:0238(50)NG - AFGE and HQ, Air Force Logistics Command, Wright- Patterson AFB, OH -- 1983 FLRAdec NG
[ v11 p238 ]
11:0238(50)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
11 FLRA No. 50
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO
Union
and
HEADQUARTERS, AIR FORCE LOGISTICS
COMMAND, WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE
BASE, OHIO
Agency
Case No. O-NG-378
DECISION AND ORDER ON NEGOTIABILITY ISSUES
This case comes before the Authority pursuant to section
7105(a)(2)(D) and (E) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute (the Statute) and presents threshold procedural questions and
issues concerning the negotiability of four Union proposals. /1/ Upon
careful consideration of the entire record, including the parties'
contentions, the Authority makes the following determinations.
The Agency initially contends that the petition for review was
untimely filed and should be dismissed. According to the record, the
relevant facts are as follows: In negotiations, the Agency took the
position that Union Proposals 1, 3, 4, and 6 were nonnegotiable and so
notified the Union by a statement dated July 17, 1980. Subsequently, by
letters dated August 11 and 18, 1980, the Union requested an Agency
allegation concerning the duty to bargain on the matters encompassed in
the proposals. The Agency allegation rendered in response to the
Union's request was received by the Union on September 9, 1980 and the
Union filed the instant petition with the Authority on September 17,
1980.
Under section 2424.3 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations, a
union has the right to request in writing that an agency serve it with a
written allegation that matters proposed are outside the duty to
bargain. American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local
3385 and Federal Home Loan Bank Board, District 7, Chicago, Illinois, 7
FLRA No. 58 (1981). The Union herein made such a request and filed its
appeal within fifteen days from the date it received the Agency's
response, as required by section 2424.3. Therefore, the petition was
timely filed and the Agency's request to dismiss on this basis is
denied.
The Agency further requests that the petition for review be dismissed
since the Union has failed to identify the proposals in dispute and to
provide a full and detailed response to the Agency's determination of
nonnegotiability as required by section 2424.7 of the Rules and
Regulations. However, section 2424.7 concerns only the Union's response
to the Agency's statement of position; it is inapplicable to the
initial sufficiency of a petition for review, the content of which is
governed by section 2424.4. By setting forth a copy of the proposal and
the Agency's allegation, the Union complied with the substantive
requirements for a petition for review. /2/
Union Proposals 1 and 3
1. Employees with pay retention will continue to be afforded
priority consideration without any restrictions such as being
limited to the same pay system.
3. No changes will be made in not requiring competitive
procedures for selection of candidates from RPL for higher grade
positions than the employee(s) left.
The Agency contends only that Air Force Regulation 40-335 generally
bars negotiation over these proposals. Under section 7117(a)(2) of the
Statute and subpart B of Part 2424 of the Authority's Rules and
Regulations, an agency regulation can bar negotiation of a conflicting
union proposal only if a compelling need exists for such regulation. In
this connection, the agency bears the burden of coming forward with
affirmative support for its assertion that the regulation in question
bars negotiations because there is a compelling need. /3/ In the
instant case, the Agency has failed to identify or submit for the
Authority's consideration, as required by section 2424.6(a)(2) of the
Rules and Regulations, the specific provision of internal agency rule or
regulation upon which it relies. It follows that the Agency has failed
to demonstrate that the proposals would conflict with any such rules or
regulation. Under these circumstances, the Authority finds that the
Agency has failed to support its allegation that the Union's proposals
are barred from negotiations because they conflict with an internal
agency rule or regulation for which a compelling need exists. National
Treasury Employees Union and Department of Health and Human Services,
Region X, Seattle, Washington, 5 FLRA No. 93 (1981). The Agency has not
alleged that these proposals are in any other manner inconsistent with
applicable law, rule, or regulation and no such inconsistency is
apparent. Accordingly, pursuant to section 2424.10 of the Authority's
Rules and Regulations, IT IS ORDERED that the Agency shall upon request
(or as otherwise agreed to by the parties) bargain concerning Union
Proposals 1 and 3. /4/
Union Proposal 4
4. No changes will be made in the requirement of Air Force
employees on OPM certificate having to be on the merit promotion
certificate before they can be promoted.
Section 7106(a)(2)(C) of the Statute reserves to management the right
to make selections for appointments from among properly ranked and
certified candidates for promotion or from any other appropriate source.
The proposal, however, would prevent the Agency from selecting Air
Force employees from one such source-OPM certificates /5/ -unless they
also are on the Agency's merit promotion certificate. Thus, the
proposal would directly interfere with management's right under section
7106(a)(2)(C)(ii) of the Statute by precluding the Agency from making
selections from any appropriate source and, therefore, is outside the
duty to bargain. American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO,
Local 32 and Office of Personnel Management, Washington, D.C., 8 FLRA
No. 97 (1982) (Union Proposal II), appeal docketed sub nom. OPM v. FLRA,
Nos. 82-1756 and 1757 (D.C. Cir. July 6, 1982). Accordingly, pursuant
to section 2424.10 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations, IT IS
ORDERED that the Union's petition for review as to this proposal be, and
it hereby is, dismissed.
Union Proposal 6
6. Voluntary reassignment/changes to lower grade candidates
will continue to not be required to be ranked with promotion
candidates.
Union Proposal 6 would preclude management from applying competitive
procedures to volunteers for reassignment or demotion (changes to a
lower grade). However, section 1-5a(5) of chapter 335 of the Federal
Personnel Manual (FPM) /6/ requires that competitive procedures be
applied to personnel actions which would reassign or demote an employee
to a position which has more promotion potential than the position last
held by the employee except as permitted by reduction-in-force
regulations. Thus, in agreement with the Agency, the Authority finds
that the proposal would prevent the use of competitive procedures in
circumstances where such procedures are required by the FPM.
The remaining question is whether the applicable provision of the FPM
constitutes a Government-wide rule or regulation within the meaning of
section 7117(a)(1) of the Statute so as to bar negotiation of the
conflicting proposal. Section 335.103 of part 335 of title 5, Code of
Federal Regulations, requires each agency to adopt and administer a
"program designed to insure a systematic means of selection for
promotion according to merit. The promotion program shall conform with
the standards and requirements of OPM." These requirements for agency
merit promotion plans, as mentioned above, are set forth in chapter 335
of the FPM and are applicable to Federal civilian employees in the
competitive service within the executive branch of the Government. /7/
Thus, FPM chapter 335 is generally applicable to the Federal civilian
work force and is "Government-wide" within the meaning of section
7117(a)(1) of the Statute. National Treasury Employees Union, Chapter 6
and Internal Revenue Service, New Orleans District, 3 FLRA 747 (1980).
As to whether FPM chapter 335, section 1-5a(5) constitutes a "rule or
regulation" within the meaning of section 7117(a)(1), the OPM, as stated
previously, establishes standards and requirements with which agency
promotion programs must conform. See 5 CFR 335.103. The requirements
regarding agency procedures for promoting employees set forth in chapter
335 constitute OPM's determination of the policies necessary to insure
that agency promotion procedures are based on merit. Subchapter 1-5
sets forth a binding requirement that competitive procedures must apply
to all promotions under section 335.102 of the civil service regulations
and to certain enumerated personnel actions, including those in dispute
here. Thus, the Authority concludes that section 1-5a(5) thereof is a
Government-wide rule or regulation. See National Federation of Federal
Employees, Local 1497 and Department of the Air Force, Lowry Air Force
Base, Colo., 9 FLRA No. 20 (1982). Since, as noted above, Union
Proposal 6 is inconsistent with section 1-5a(5), the Authority
determines that the proposal is not within the duty to bargain pursuant
to section 7117(a)(1) of the Statute. Accordingly, pursuant to section
2424.10 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations, IT IS ORDERED that the
Union's petition for review as to this proposal be, and it hereby is,
dismissed. Issued, Washington, D.C., February 3, 1983
Ronald W. Haughton, Chairman
Henry B. Frazier III, Member
Leon B. Applewhaite, Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ The Authority hereby grants the Union's request to withdraw its
petition for review as to Union Proposals 5 and 7. Further, pursuant to
the Authority's discretion set forth in section 7117(b)(3) of the
Statute, the Union's request for a hearing is denied since the record is
sufficient to enable the Authority to render a decision herein.
/2/ The Authority notes that section 2424.4 was amended during the
pendency of this case to additionally require an explicit statement of
the meaning attributed to the proposal by the exclusive representative.
/3/ See American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local
1928 and Department of the Navy, Naval Air Development Center,
Warminster, Pennsylvania, 2 FLRA 450, 454 (1980).
/4/ In deciding that Union Proposals 1 and 3 are within the duty to
bargain, the Authority, of course, makes no judgment as to their merits.
/5/ See Federal Personnel Manual, chapter 335, subchapter 1-4,
Requirement 4, which enumerates various appropriate sources.
/6/ Section 1-5a(5) provides:
1-5. COVERED PERSONNEL ACTIONS
a. Competitive procedures in agency promotion plans apply to all
promotions under Section 335.102 of the civil service regulations and to
the following actions.
. . . .
(5) Reassignment or demotion to a position with more promotion
potential than the position last held (except as permitted by
reduction-in-force regulations).
/7/ See 5 U.S.C. 3301-02, 3361; 5 CFR 210.101(b); E.O. 10577 and
E.O. 9830.