12:0034(8)AR - Federal Correctional Institution and AFGE Local 1286 -- 1983 FLRAdec AR
[ v12 p34 ]
12:0034(8)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
12 FLRA No. 8
FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL
INSTITUTION
Activity
and
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES,
AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1286
Union
Case No. O-AR-71
DECISION
This matter is now before the Authority on exceptions to the
arbitration award, as clarified, of Arbitrator Edwin R. Render filed by
the Department of Justice (the Agency) on behalf of the Activity. The
Union filed an opposition.
This matter initially arose when the Union and the Activity submitted
to arbitration the issue of whether an ordered 21-day suspension of the
grievant for eight instances of alleged misconduct was for just cause as
required by the parties' collective bargaining agreement. The
Arbitrator found that the grievant had been guilty of misconduct in five
of the instances, and as his award assessed a suspension of seven days
and a written warning. The Union filed exceptions to the award, but the
Authority determined that the exceptions provided no basis for finding
the award deficient. /1/ Subsequently, the Union filed a petition for
review of the Authority's decision with the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. In its brief to the
court, the Union essentially argued that the Authority had erred when it
did not find the award deficient as contrary to law. Specifically, the
Union maintained that this case must be decided under Executive Order
11491, as amended (the Order), because all of the Activity's actions
which gave rise to the grievance occurred in 1978, before the effective
date of the Statute, and that under the Order the Arbitrator was
precluded from sustaining any discipline that was based in part on
participation in union activities. Claiming that the Arbitrator
expressly found that the grievant's ordered suspension was tainted in
this respect, the Union's position was that the Arbitrator's award
sustaining seven days of the ordered suspension is contrary to
applicable law. However, the Union in its exceptions to the award filed
with the Authority had not contended that the award was contrary to law,
and consequently the exceptions to the award were not considered on that
basis. For this reason, as well as the significance of the newly raised
issue, the Authority requested of the court of appeals a remand so the
Authority could consider this question before consideration by the
court, and the court ordered the case remanded to the Authority. /2/
The Authority then determined that the Arbitrator's award would be found
contrary to law "if it is established that management's action to
discipline the grievant in any of the five instances where the
Arbitrator found the grievant guilty of misconduct was partly based on
consideration of the grievant's union activities." /3/ Because of
uncertainty as to whether the Arbitrator had made an express finding in
this regard, the Authority remanded the award to the parties to have
them obtain a clarification from the Arbitrator. /4/
As his clarification, the Arbitrator stated that "all of the
disciplinary action taken against (the grievant) was, in part, motivated
by a consideration of (his) union activities." Thus, the Authority finds
that the award is deficient as contrary to law because under the law
applicable to this case, discipline of an employee is unlawful if
motivated in part by the employee's union activities. Therefore, the
Arbitrator's award assessing a suspension of seven days and a written
warning must be modified so as to prohibit any disciplining of the
grievant. /5/
Accordingly, the Arbitrator's award is modified /6/ to provide as
follows:
Grievance sustained. It is ordered that the directed 21-day
suspension is set aside.
Issued, Washington, D.C., April 28, 1983
Barbara J. Mahone, Chairman
Ronald W. Haughton, Member
Henry B. Frazier III, Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ Federal Correctional Institution and American Federation of
Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 1286, 3 FLRA 687 (1980).
/2/ American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 1286
v. Federal Labor Relations Authority, No. 80-2105, August 18, 1981. The
Agency challenges consideration by the Authority of the issue of whether
the award was contrary to law. However, the Authority's actions herein
are directly responsive to the Order of the court.
/3/ Federal Correctional Institution and American Federation of
Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 1286, 7 FLRA No. 50 (1981), at 5.
The Agency in its exceptions contends that the Authority should have
applied the law under the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute (the Statute). However, although the Union's exceptions were
filed under the Statute, it is the law under the Order which is
applicable to this case because all of the Activity's actions which
resulted in the ordered suspension of the grievant occurred in 1978 when
the Order was still in effect. U.S. Naval Station, Mayport, Florida and
American Federation of Government Employees, Local 2010, AFL-CIO, 6 FLRA
No. 26 (1981).
The Agency similarly argues that the Authority lacks jurisdiction
because the award relates to a long-term suspension covered by 5 U.S.C.
7512 (Supp. V 1981). However, this argument is without merit because at
the time of the ordered 21-day suspension, such an action was not
covered by the predecessor provision to that section (see 5 U.S.C.
chapter 75 (Supp. II 1978); 5 CFR part 752 (1978)).
/4/ The Agency disputes the propriety of this action, arguing that no
prior notice was given to it. However, the Agency's argument is without
merit since notice was given to the Bureau of Prisons which is and has
been the representative of the Government throughout the administrative
proceedings.
/5/ In view of this decision, it is unnecessary for the Authority to
resolve the Agency's exception contending that the Arbitrator in
clarifying his award was not authorized himself to use language setting
aside the ordered suspension.
/6/ The decretal portion of our earlier decision in this matter (see
note 1, supra) is set aside to the extent it is inconsistent with our
decision and order herein.