15:0522(109)CA - SBA, Washington, DC and SBA Salt Lake City District Office, Salt lake City, UT and AFGE Local 1099 -- 1984 FLRAdec CA
[ v15 p522 ]
15:0522(109)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
15 FLRA No. 109
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
WASHINGTON, D.C., AND SMALL
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SALT
LAKE CITY DISTRICT OFFICE
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
Respondents
and
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1099, AFL-CIO
Charging Party
Case No. 7-CA-20211
DECISION AND ORDER
This matter is before the Authority pursuant to the Regional
Director's "Order Transferring Case to the Authority" in accordance with
section 2429.1(a) of the Authority's Rules and Regulations.
Upon consideration of the entire record in this case, including the
parties' stipulation of facts, accompanying exhibits, and contentions of
the parties, the Authority finds:
On January 29, 1981, the American Federation of Government Employees,
Local 1099, AFL-CIO (the Union) was certified as the exclusive
representative of all non-professional General Schedule employees of the
Small Business Administration, Salt Lake City District Office, Salt Lake
City, Utah (Respondent Activity). The certification added the employees
to an already existing nationwide unit of certain employees of the Small
Business Administration, Washington, D.C. (Respondent Agency), for which
nationwide unit the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE)
had been certified as the exclusive representative on August 22, 1978.
At all times material herein, AFGE and the Respondent Agency have been
parties to a collective bargaining agreement dated August 13, 1980,
covering the nationwide unit as well as the unit employees of the
Respondent Activity.
From September 1979 until March 7, 1982, the employees in the Salt
Lake City facility worked under a compressed work week program whereby
in each two-week pay period they worked one 8 hour workday and eight 9
hour workdays. On February 5, 1982, the Activity, at the direction of
the Agency's Region VIII, notified the Union by letter that "the work
schedule experiment will be terminated." The letter advised the Union
that notice was being given pursuant to "Article Four of the Master
Agreement." The letter specifically limited bargaining to "any request
for negotiations on impact of the proposed change," and it further
requested that the Union waive the contractual 15-day period to make a
bargaining demand, in order that termination of the program could be
implemented on February 21, 1982, as in the other offices in Region
VIII.
On February 16, 1982, the Union replied to the Activity's letter
asserting that notice had not been given in accordance with the
collective bargaining agreement, /1/ denying the request to waive the
15-day period to make a bargaining demand; and stating that the
Activity's proposal to negotiate the termination of the compressed work
schedule experiment was not valid and " . . . termination of the program
is not authorized at this time."
By letter dated February 22, 1982, the Activity replied to the
Union's letter of February 16, 1982, declaring that "the decision to
terminate the experiment is a statutory right of the Agency and
therefore, not subject to negotiation or your authorization." The letter
concluded by stating that since the Union had failed to request
bargaining within the specified time, notification was then being given
that the experiment would be terminated at the Activity on March 7,
1982. The experiment was terminated on March 7, 1982.
The complaint alleges that Respondents violated section 7116(a)(1)
and (5) of the Statute /2/ by refusing to bargain over the decision to
terminate the compressed work week schedule and by terminating the
compressed work week schedule at the Salt Lake City District Office
without first bargaining with the Union over the substance and impact
and implementation of the change.
The Authority has held the Statute requires that, prior to
effectuating a change in established conditions of employment, an agency
must give the exclusive representative notice and an opportunity to
negotiate. See Department of the Air Force, Scott Air Force Base,
Illinois, 5 FLRA 9 (1981); Internal Revenue Service (District, Region
and National Office Unit and Service Center Unit), 10 FLRA 326 (1982).
Further, in Social Security Administration, 11 FLRA No. 76 (1983),
application for enforcement docketed, No. 84-1015 (D.C. Cir. Jan. 13,
1984), the Authority held that the decision to conduct or terminate
flexible or compressed work schedule experiments is a proper subject for
good faith bargaining.
The General Counsel contends that the Union's letter of February 16,
1982, constituted a valid request to bargain. However, in the
Authority's view that letter falls short of the Union's exercise of its
statutory right to request bargaining under the circumstances. /3/ In
this regard, although the Union was in fact afforded timely notice of
the proposed termination of the compressed work week program in the
Respondent Activity's facility, the Union elected not to request
bargaining or to submit proposals. The Union instead insisted that
management's notice was not in accordance with the parties' Master
Agreement. Accordingly, the Authority concludes that the Respondent did
not unlawfully refuse to bargain in good faith or unlawfully terminate
the experiment, and therefore did not violate section 7116(a)(1) and (5)
of the Statute, as alleged.
ORDER
IT IS ORDERED that the complaint in Case No. 7-CA-20211 be, and it
hereby is, dismissed.
Issued, Washington, D.C., August 10, 1984
Barbara J. Mahone, Chairman
Ronald W. Haughton, Member
Henry B. Frazier III, Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ The complaint does not allege that the Union was not given proper
or adequate notice of the change and the record does not support such a
finding.
/2/ Section 7116(a)(1) and (5) provides:
Sec. 7116. Unfair labor practices
(a) For the purpose of this chapter, it shall be an unfair
labor practice for an agency--
(1) to interfere with, restrain, or coerce any employee in the
exercise by the employee of any right under this chapter;
. . . .
(5) to refuse to consult or negotiate in good faith with a
labor organization as required by this chapter(.)
/3/ See Division of Military and Naval Affairs, State of New York,
Albany, New York, 8 FLRA 307, 320 (1982); United States Department of
Defense, Department of the Army, Headquarters, Fort Sam Houston, Texas,
8 FLRA 623, 624 (1982).