15:0990(184)AR - Patent and Trademark Office and POPA -- 1984 FLRAdec AR
[ v15 p990 ]
15:0990(184)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
15 FLRA No. 184
PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Agency
and
PATENT OFFICE PROFESSIONAL
ASSOCIATION
Union
Case No. O-AR-764
DECISION
This matter is before the Authority on exceptions to the interest
arbitration award of Arbitrator Jacob Seidenberg filed by the Union
under section 7122(a) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute and part 2425 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. /1/
The dispute before the Arbitrator concerned the negotiation impasse
of the parties over a ground rules agreement to govern the negotiations
for a successor collective bargaining agreement. The Federal Service
Impasses Panel had directed that the impasse be referred to an
arbitrator who shall have the authority to issue a binding decision
resolving the impasse. The Arbitrator as his award resolving the
impasse promulgated with an accompanying decision a ground rules
agreement, and the Union has filed exceptions with the Authority
contending that the following provisions of the ground rules agreement
are deficient.
(1) Size of Bargaining Teams
(a) Except as stated in Paragraph 2(e) (which provision is not
in dispute) each Negotiating Team shall be composed of not more
than six members. The Association Team, while engaged in research
or preparation for, or actual negotiations for the basic
Agreement, shall be authorized a reasonable amount of official
time, not to exceed forty (40) hours per calendar week.
In its exception to this provision the Union contends that the
provision is deficient in several respects. The Union first contends
that the provision respecting the size of the bargaining team violates
the official time provisions of section 7131(a) of the Statute by
granting the Union fewer representatives than the Agency. However, the
award clearly specifies that both bargaining teams shall be composed of
not more than six members, and the Authority has expressly held that
"(t)he operative effect of section 7131(a) is to automatically entitle
union negotiators to official time in any number which does not exceed
the number designated by management." American Federation of Government
Employees, AFL-CIO and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 15 FLRA No.
96 (1984) (proposal 2). Thus, the award in no manner grants the Union
fewer representatives on official time than management representatives,
and this contention therefore fails to establish that the award is
contrary to section 7131(a).
The Union further contends in this exception that the provision
respecting the amount of official time is also contrary to section
7131(a) because it "apparently" limits the entire team to 40 hours per
week while the bargaining schedule requires an aggregate amount of time
in excess of 40 hours per week. To the contrary, however, the award and
the Arbitrator's accompanying decision taken as a whole clearly indicate
that the 40 hours limitation applies to each team member and not to the
entire team. Thus, this contention fails to establish that the award is
contrary to section 7131(a).
The Union finally contends in this exception that the Arbitrator
exceeded his authority because this provision pertains to matters that
were not at impasse. To the contrary, however, the record before the
Authority indicates that these matters were at impasse. Moreover, with
no apparent submission agreement or stipulation of issues the Arbitrator
had wide latitude and considerable discretion under the direction of the
Panel issued pursuant to section 7119 of the Statute to resolve the
"matter" of the parties' negotiation impasse over a ground rules
agreement. See section 7119(b)(1); National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, Headquarters, Washington, D.C., 12 FLRA No. 94 (1983).
Thus, the Union's contention fails to establish that the Arbitrator
exceeded his authority. Consequently, the Authority finds that the
Union's exception to this provision provides no basis for finding the
award deficient.
(2) Attendance-Priorities-Other Negotiations
(a) If on a schedule Negotiation day it is not possible by
reason of other labor relations activities where attendance is
required by the Federal Labor Relations Authority or a similar
entity, for a Negotiating team to be represented by at least three
(3) members or alternates, the scheduled bargaining session may be
continued until the subsequent scheduled bargaining session, or
any other time mutually agreed upon.
. . . .
(c) Except for labor relations activities described in
Paragraph 2(a) Negotiating team members shall not be assigned any
duties with a higher priority than these negotiations.
In its exception to these provisions the Union contends that the
Arbitrator exceeded his authority by addressing and modifying ground
rule provisions that the parties had agreed on and were not at issue.
As previously stated, however, with no submission agreement or
stipulation limiting the provisions in dispute and at impasse, it has
not been shown that the Arbitrator's award, promulgating a ground rules
agreement to resolve entirely the matter of the parties' impasse, is in
excess of his authority. Consequently, the Authority finds that the
Union's exception to these provisions provides no basis for finding the
award deficient.
(2) Attendance-Priorities-Other Negotiations
. . . .
(f) Except for changes in working conditions mandated by
statute or government-wide regulation, negotiations regarding
impact and implementation on future management changes will be
combined with the negotiations for the on-going basic agreement.
Except where the implementation is required by an overriding
exigency, the implementation of the impact and implementation
bargaining shall be deferred until there is final agreement on,
and the execution and approval of, the negotiated basic Agreement.
In its exception to this provision the Union contends that the
provision is contrary to the Statute because it generally defers
implementation of agreements reached as a result of impact and
implementation bargaining while not explicitly deferring the Agency
changes which gave rise to such bargaining. However, the Authority
finds that this exception provides no basis for finding the award
deficient as contrary to the Statute. The Union in its exception
concedes that a corresponding deferral of the Agency change is inferred
from the provision, and the Arbitrator in his accompanying decision
clearly confirms such deferral of Agency changes.
In its final exception the Union contends that the Arbitrator's
"ret(entio)n (of) jurisdiction to prescribe the ultimate bargaining
machinery, if any, if the situation warrants it" in the decision
accompanying his award is deficient as in excess of his authority. The
Union argues that the Arbitrator was functus officio on issuing his
award and therefore exceeded his authority by attempting to retain
jurisdiction. The Authority concludes that with the Arbitrator
expressly retaining jurisdiction, the doctrine of functus officio has
not been shown to apply. See Audie L. Murphy Veterans Administration
Hospital, San Antonio, Texas and American Federation of Government
Employees, AFL-CIO, Local No. 3511, 15 FLRA No. 60 (1984). Similarly,
with the latitude granted the Arbitrator to resolve this matter and in
view of the Agency's demand of the Arbitrator to place a time cap on
negotiations, it has not been substantiated that the Arbitrator's
retention of jurisdiction to evaluate the progress of bargaining and
take appropriate measures, if necessary, is in excess of his authority.
Consequently, this exception provides no basis for finding the award
deficient.
Accordingly, the Union's exceptions are denied.
Issued, Washington, D.C., August 31, 1984
Barbara J. Mahone, Chairman
Ronald W. Haughton, Member
Henry B. Frazier III, Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ The arbitration award in this case resulted from an impasse
proceeding under section 7119 of the Statute rather than a grievance
proceeding under section 7121 of the Statute. Although the issue has
not been raised by the parties, the Authority confirms its jurisdiction
to resolve the Union's exceptions. The Authority has expressly held
that provisions of section 7122(a) of the Statute apply to interest
arbitration awards as well as grievance arbitration awards. United
States Air Force, Air Force Logistics Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force
Base, Ohio, 15 FLRA No. 27 (1984).