18:0508(68)NG - AFGE Local 1409 and Army Adjutant General, Publications Center, Baltimore, MD -- 1985 FLRAdec NG
[ v18 p508 ]
18:0508(68)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
18 FLRA No. 68
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1409
Union
and
U.S. ARMY ADJUTANT GENERAL
PUBLICATIONS CENTER, BALTIMORE,
MARYLAND
Agency
Case No. 0-NG-843
DECISION AND ORDER ON NEGOTIABILITY ISSUE
The petition for review in this case comes before the Federal Labor
Relations Authority (the Authority) pursuant to section 7105(a)(2)(E) of
the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute) and
presents an issue concerning the negotiability of the following Union
proposal:
The present method of distribution of pay to bargaining unit
employees shall remain in full force and effect, as heretofore,
until the expiration of the agreement.
Upon careful consideration of the entire record, including the parties'
contentions, the Authority makes the following determination.
The record indicates that employees at the Baltimore Publications
Center formerly had their paychecks personally distributed to them at
their workplace. The Commander of the Baltimore Publications Center
subsequently announced that a Mail-Only pay policy would be instituted
whereby these employees would in the future only have their paychecks
delivered by mail to an address designated by them. In response, the
Union submitted the proposal at issue in this appeal.
The Agency does not argue that this proposal violates law, rule or
regulation. Rather, the Agency's sole claim in this case is that the
proposal is not within the duty to bargain because it involves a matter
outside the discretion of the Commander of the Baltimore Publications
Center who is a party to the collective bargaining agreement.
Specifically, the Agency asserts that the Baltimore Publications Center,
which is an independent field activity reporting to the Adjutant General
of the Army, has its payroll services performed by the U.S. Army Reserve
Components Personnel and Administrative Center (RCPAC), located in St.
Louis, Missouri, which is also an independent field activity reporting
to the Adjutant General of the Army. The Agency argues that since the
Commander of the Baltimore Publications Center has no control over the
separate independent RCPAC in St. Louis, the Publications Center
Commander has no authority to bind the RCPAC to a particular method of
delivery of Publications Center employee paychecks. Thus, relying on
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO,
Local 2477 and Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (and the case
consolidated therewith), 7 FLRA 578 (1982) (Union Proposals XI-XVI),
enforced sub nom. Library of Congress v. Federal Labor Relations
Authority, 699 F.2d 1280 (D.C. Cir. 1983), the Agency concludes that the
Commander of the Baltimore Publications Center is obligated only to
request or recommend that the RCPAC Commander adopt the paycheck
delivery method sought by the Union. The Commander of the Baltimore
Publication Center did in fact request an exemption from the Mail-Only
Pay Policy, but this request was rejected by the RCPAC Commander. The
Agency contends that it met its obligation to bargain by making the
request.
The Agency's contention in this case cannot be sustained. It is well
established that the duty of an agency under the Statute is to negotiate
with an exclusive representative of an appropriate unit of its employees
concerning conditions of employment affecting them to the extent of its
discretion, i.e., except as provided otherwise by Federal law including
the Statute, or by Government-wide rule or regulation or by an agency
regulation for which a compelling need exists. See e.g. National
Treasury Employees Union and Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the
Public Debt, 3 FLRA 769 (1980), affirmed sub nom. National Treasury
Employees Union v. Federal Labor Relations Authority, 691 F.2d 553 (D.C.
Cir. 1982).
It is also well established that an agency may not foreclose
bargaining on an otherwise negotiable matter by delegating authority as
to that matter only to an organizational level within the agency
different from the organizational level of recognition. Rather, under
section 7114(b)(2) of the Statute, an agency is obligated to provide
representatives who are empowered to negotiate and enter into agreement
on all matters within the scope of negotiations. American Federation of
Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 3525 and the United States
Department of Justice, Board of Immigration Appeals, 10 FLRA 61 (1982)
(Union Proposal 1); American Federation of Government Employees,
AFL-CIO, Local 3656 and Federal Trade Commission, Boston Regional
Office, Massachusetts, 4 FLRA 702 (1980).
The Agency in this case has made no claim whatsoever that the
disputed proposal is inconsistent with law, Government-wide rule or
regulation or with an agency regulation for which a compelling need
exists. In addition, the fact that the Commander of the Baltimore
Publications Center requested an exemption from the Mail-Only Pay Policy
can be construed to mean that the Agency in this case does not object to
bargaining over the proposal. /1/ Therefore, the proposal is within the
duty to bargain.
Accordingly, pursuant to section 2424.10 of the Authority's Rules and
Regulations, IT IS ORDERED that the Agency shall upon request (or as
otherwise agreed to by the parties) bargain on this proposal. /2/
Issued, Washington, D.C., June 21, 1985
Henry B. Frazier III, Acting
Chairman
William J. McGinnis, Jr., Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ Cf. Federal Employees Metal Trades Council, AFL-CIO and
Department of the Navy, Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, California,
16 FLRA No. 88 (1984) (in which the Authority concluded, in agreement
with the agency's express allegation, that a similar proposal concerning
method of paycheck delivery constituted a method or means of performing
work pursuant to section 7106(b)(1) of the Statute and thus, was outside
the duty to bargain).
/2/ In deciding that the proposal is within the duty to bargain, the
Authority, of course, makes no judgement as to its merits.