19:0238(26)AR - Federal Correctional Institution, Texarcana, TX, Federal Prison System and AFGE Local 2459, Texarcana, TX -- 1985 FLRAdec AR
[ v19 p238 ]
19:0238(26)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
19 FLRA No. 26
FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION,
TEXARCANA, TEXAS, FEDERAL
PRISON SYSTEM
Activity
and
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 2459, TEXARCANA, TEXAS
Union
Case No. O-AR-788
DECISION
This matter is before the Authority on exceptions to the award of
Arbitrator Francis X. Quinn filed by the Agency under section 7122(a) of
the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute and part 2425 of
the Authority's Rules and Regulations. The Union filed an opposition.
/1/
The parties submitted to arbitration the issue of whether the
Agency's disapproval of certain provisions of the parties' supplemental
agreement was in accordance with the master agreement. The Agency
disapproved the provisions for a variety of reasons, including as to
Article 2, Section c; Article 6, Section c and Sections i(6) and (8);
and Article 18, Sections b, c, d, and e that such provisions interfered
with management rights under section 7106(a) of the Statute and
therefore were not within the duty to bargain. The Arbitrator as his
award, in relevant part, directed that the following provisions be
included in the parties' supplemental agreement: Article 2, Section c
and Article 6, Section c and Sections i(6) and (8) (which the Arbitrator
erroneously identified as h(6) and (8)). As to Article 6, Section b the
Arbitrator directed the parties to draft language in accordance with his
instructions. As to Article 18 the Arbitrator noted that the parties
are in basic agreement. As to Article 19, Section g (erroneously
identified as (8)), the Arbitrator noted that the parties had agreed to
redraft the language. As to Article 21, Section c the Arbitrator noted
that the parties had agreed to amended language. The Arbitrator also
retained jurisdiction for purposes of implementation of the award.
In its first exception the Agency contends that the award is contrary
to section 7119(b)(2) of the Statute because the Arbitrator engaged in
binding arbitration of a negotiation impasse without the approval of the
Federal Service Impasses Panel. The Authority, however, concludes that
this exception provides no basis for finding the award deficient.
Contrary to the Agency's argument, the Authority finds that the
Arbitrator appropriately resolved grievance dispute submitted to
arbitration under the master agreement of whether under the controlling
provisions of that agreement, the Agency's disapproval of provisions of
the supplemental agreement was proper. See, e.g., Congressional
Research Employees Association and Library of Congress, 18 FLRA No. 5
(1985), slip op. at 4 n.2. Thus, the Agency fails to establish in its
exception that the Arbitrator resolved a negotiation impasse, and this
exception is accordingly denied.
With respect to the Arbitrator's award as it relates to Article 6,
Section b; Article 19, Section g; and Article 21, Section c, the
Agency contends in its exceptions that by directing the parties to draft
new language, the award does not draw its essence from the master
collective bargaining agreement; the Arbitrator exceeded his authority;
and the award is incomplete. The Authority, however, concludes that
these exceptions provide no basis for finding the award deficient. With
respect to the first and second of these exceptions, the Agency
essentially maintains that the master agreement does not authorize
drafting of new language as a resolution of a dispute over provisions of
a supplemental agreement. The master agreement in relevant part
provides: "Disputes as to whether a matter is improper for inclusion in
a supplemental agreement shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance
with Article 32 (the arbitration provision of the grievance procedure)."
The Authority finds that it has not been shown, as alleged by the
Agency, that the award in any manner evidences an infidelity to the
master agreement or is in disregard of a plain and specific limitation
of that agreement. Similarly, with the Arbitrator directing the
redrafting in accordance with his instructions or the prior agreement of
the parties, the Agency has in no manner established that the award is
incomplete. Accordingly, these exceptions are denied.
With respect to the Arbitrator's award as it further relates to
Article 19, Section g and Article 21, Section c, the Agency contends
that the award is based on a nonfact because the Arbitrator erroneously
found that the parties had agreed to renegotiate this language. The
Authority, however, concludes that this exception provides no basis for
finding the award deficient. It has in no manner been established that
the Arbitrator's finding in this respect is "concededly erroneous." To
the contrary, the Agency's allegation is nothing more than disagreement
with the Arbitrator's findings of fact and in no manner establishes that
the central fact underlying the award is concededly erroneous and in
effect is a gross mistake of fact but for which the result would have
been different. See, e.g., International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers and United States Army Support Command, Hawaii, 14 FLRA 680
(1984). Accordingly, this exception is denied.
With respect to the Arbitrator's award as it relates to Article 2,
Section c; Article 6, Section c and Sections i(6) and (8); and Article
18, Sections b, c, d, and e, the Agency in its exception essentially
contends that the award is contrary to the Statute because the
Arbitrator resolved issues relating to the duty to bargain under the
Statute. The Authority agrees.
The Authority in Department of the Air Force, Air Force Logistics
Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio and American Federation
of Government Employees, Council of Locals, No. 214, 18 FLRA No. 81
(1985), found an interest arbitration award deficient as contrary to
section 7105(a)(2)(E) of the Statute /2/ when the arbitrator ordered
that the parties' agreement contain a provision despite the agency's
allegation that the matter was negotiable only at the election of the
agency under section 7106(b)(1) of the Statute. The Authority held the
agency's allegation presented an issue relating to the duty to bargain
in good faith under the Statute and must have been resolved only by an
appeal to the Authority as set out in section 7117(c). Similarly, the
Authority held in Louis A. Johnson Veterans Administration Medical
Center, Clarksburg, West Virginia and American Federation of Government
Employees, Local 2384, 15 FLRA No. 74 (1984), that issues relating to
the duty to bargain in good faith under section 7117(c) cannot be
resolved by an arbitrator in the guise of a grievance under the
negotiated grievance procedure of the collective bargaining agreement
between the exclusive representative and the agency. Thus, in terms of
this case, although the Arbitrator could properly resolve whether the
Agency's disapproval of provisions of the supplemental agreement was
proper under the terms of the master agreement, see Congressional
Research Employees Association, 18 FLRA No. 5, the Arbitrator could not
properly resolve any issues relating to the duty to bargain in good
faith under the Statute. However, by effectively rejecting the Agency's
disapproval of the enumerated provisions, which disapproval was based on
section 7106(a), the Arbitrator necessarily decided that the Agency had
an obligation to bargain over the disputed provisions. However, the
Agency's disapproval of these provisions as not negotiable by reason of
section 7106(a) of the Statute presents an issue relating to the duty to
bargain in good faith under the Statute and must be resolved only by an
appeal to the Authority as set forth in section 7117(c). Accordingly,
that portion of the Arbitrator's award pertaining to Article 2, Section
c; Article 6, Section c and Sections i(6) and (8); and Article 18,
Sections b, c, d, and e is deficient as contrary to section
7105(a)(2)(E) of the Statute and is struck from the award. /3/ Issued,
Washington, D.C., July 22, 1985
Henry B. Frazier III, Acting
Chairman
William J. McGinnis, Jr., Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ In its opposition, the Union argues that the exceptions must be
dismissed as premature under the Authority's Rules and Regulations
because the Arbitrator retained jurisdiction. However, the retention of
jurisdiction to resolve possible problems of implementation provides no
basis for finding premature the Agency's exceptions to the award. See
Social Security Administration and American Federation of Government
Employees, Local 1164, AFL-CIO, 14 FLRA 444 (1984).
/2/ Section 7105(a)(2)(E) provides:
. . . .
(a)(2) The Authority shall, to the extent provided in this
chapter and in accordance with regulations prescribed by the
Authority--
. . . .
(E) resolve issues relating to the duty to bargain in good
faith under section 7117(c) of this title(.)
/3/ In view of this decision, it is unnecessary to address the other
exceptions relating to this portion of the award. In addition, in
determining that the Arbitrator was without authority to decide the
negotiability issues in this matter, the Authority makes no
determination on whether the disputed provisions of the supplemental
agreement interfere with management's rights under section 7106(a) of
the Statute.