19:0242(27)AR - VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH and AFGE Local No. 31 -- 1985 FLRAdec AR
[ v19 p242 ]
19:0242(27)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
19 FLRA No. 27
VETERANS ADMINISTRATION
MEDICAL CENTER,
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Activity
and
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES, LOCAL NO. 31
Union
Case No. O-AR-900
DECISION
This matter is before the Authority on exceptions to the award of
Arbitrator Roland Strasshofer, Jr. filed by the Agency and the Union /1/
under section 7122(a) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute and part 2425 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations.
A grievance was filed and submitted to arbitration essentially
contending that the Activity violated the parties' collective bargaining
agreement when it failed to select the grievant for promotion. The
Arbitrator essentially denied the grievance on the merits, but in
paragraph 5 of the award ordered as follows:
5. The Center violated Article 14, Section 2, B, and caused
the unnecessary continuation of the hearing on July 20, 1984,
without good cause; and is therefore ordered to pay the Union the
sum of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) in damages, said sum to
accrue interest at the rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum if
not paid within 30 days from the date of this award.
As one of its exceptions, the Agency contends that the award of $1000
in damages is contrary to law as an award of punitive damages. The
Authority agrees.
It is well established that an award of punitive damages is not
authorized by law against the Federal Government. Missouri Pacific
Railroad Co. v. Ault, 256 U.S. 554 (1921); Painter v. Tennessee Valley
Authority, 476 F.2d 943 (5th Cir. 1973); Littleton v. Vitro Corporation
of America, 130 F.Supp. 774 (N.D. Ala. 1955); 55 Comp.Gen. 564 (1975).
In terms of this case, the award of $1000 in damages is in no manner
compensatory, but rather is clearly punitive. Consequently, this
portion of the award is deficient as contrary to law, and accordingly,
the award is modified by striking paragraph 5. /2/ Issued, Washington,
D.C., July 22, 1985
Henry B. Frazier III, Acting
Chairman
William J. McGinnis, Jr., Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ The Union's exception was untimely and accordingly is dismissed.
/2/ In view of this decision, it is not necessary that the Authority
address the Agency's other exceptions to this portion of the award
including the exception that the award of interest was contrary to law.
In this regard, however, the Authority notes the settled rule that an
award of interest is generally proscribed. See Portsmouth Naval
Shipyard and Federal Employee Metal Trades Council, 7 FLRA 30 (1981).