22:0012(3)AR - The 438 Air Base Group, McGuire AFB, NJ and AFGE Local 1778 -- 1986 FLRAdec AR
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22:0012(3)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
22 FLRA No. 3
THE 438 AIR BASE GROUP, McGUIRE
AIR FORCE BASE, NEW JERSEY
Activity
and
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1778
Union
Case No. 0-AR-1013
DECISION
I. STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This matter is before the Authority on an exception to the award of
Arbitrator Robert H. Mount filed by the Agency under section 7122(a) of
the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute and part 2425 of
the Authority's Rules and Regulations.
II. BACKGROUND AND ARBITRATOR'S AWARD
The dispute before the Arbitrator arose when management directed
certain civilian employees to pick up debris from the flight line area.
The Activity claimed that the task was an important safety measure to
protect aircraft and lives and, moreover, was provided for in the
parties' collective bargaining agreement. The Union claimed that the
performance of the clean-up task by the employees involved was
unnecessary and was also contrary to the parties' agreement. The
Arbitrator found that there was no specific reference to the task in the
parties' collective bargaining agreement and that the parties disagreed
as to the intent of their agreement with respect to the task. However,
the Arbitrator further found that management previously had agreed, in
settlement of an unfair labor practice charge in 1981, to limit
participation of civilian employees in picking up debris. The
Arbitrator essentially concluded that management was still bound by the
settlement. The Arbitrator therefore sustained the grievance and
directed the Activity to limit assignment of the work in question for
civilian personnel.
III. EXCEPTION
As its exception, the Agency contends that the award violates
management's right to assign work under section 7106(a)(2)(B) of the
Statute.
IV. ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION
The Authority has repeatedly recognized that the plain language of
section 7106 provides that "nothing" in the Statute shall "affect the
authority" of an agency to exercise the rights enumerated in that
section. American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local
1968 and Department of Transportation, Saint Lawrence Seaway Development
Corporation, Massena, New York, 5 FLRA 70, 79 (1981), aff'd sub nom.
AFGE Local 1968 v. FLRA, 691 F. 2d 565 (D.C. Cir. 1982), cert. denied,
461 U.S. 926 (1983). Therefore, the Authority has consistently held
that an arbitration award may not interpret or enforce a collective
bargaining agreement so as to improperly deny an agency the authority to
exercise its rights under section 7106 or result in the substitution of
the arbitrator's judgment for that of the agency in the exercise of
those rights. U.S. Customs Service, Laredo, Texas and Chapter 145,
National Treasury Employees Union, 17 FLRA 68 (1985); American
Federation of Government Employees, Local 3258 and U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 21 FLRA No. 56, slip op. at 4 (1986).
Section 7106(a)(2)(B) of the Statute, in particular, reserves to
management officials the authority to assign work. Encompassed within
this right is the discretion to determine the particular employees to
whom work will be assigned. Department of the Air Force, Carswell Air
Force Base and American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1364,
19 FLRA No. 51, slip op. at 2 (1986); Marine Corps Logistic Base,
Albany, Georgia and American Federation of Government Employees, Local
2317, 19 FLRA No. 72, slip op. at 2 (1985). Furthermore, the Authority
has held in negotiability disputes that proposals which would prohibit
management from assigning employees duties not related to their jobs,
such as grounds maintenance work, are violative of section
7106(a)(2)(B). Association of Civilian Technicians and State of Georgia
National Guard, 2 FLRA 581 (1980).
In this case, the Authority similarly finds that the award conflicts
with management's right to assign work. By precluding the assignment of
debris pick-up duties to civilian employees, the Arbitrator has
substituted his judgment for that of management as to whom that work
will be assigned. Therefore, the Authority finds that the award is
deficient as contrary to section 7106(a)(2)(B).
V. DECISION
Accordingly, based on the above reasons, the Arbitrator's award is
set aside.
Issued, Washington, D.C., June 4, 1986.
/s/ Jerry L. Calhoun, Chairman
/s/ Henry B. Frazier III, Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY