19:0725(87)AR - AFGE Local 547 and Tampa VA Hospital -- 1985 FLRAdec AR
[ v19 p725 ]
19:0725(87)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
19 FLRA No. 87
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 547
Union
and
TAMPA VETERANS ADMINISTRATION
HOSPITAL
Activity
Case No. O-AR-916
DECISION
This matter is before the Authority on exceptions to the award of
Arbitrator Lawrence Kanzer filed by the Agency under section 7122(a) of
the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute and part 2425 of
the Authority's Rules and Regulations. The Union filed an opposition.
The grievance in this case concerned the grievant's failure to
receive a cash award for superior performance. According to the
Arbitrator, the grievant in 1984 received an overall performance
appraisal rating of "outstanding," the highest rating. On the basis of
this rating, the grievant was recommended for and received a performance
award certificate. He was not recommended for and did not receive a
cash award and as a result filed a grievance that was ultimately
submitted to arbitration. The Arbitrator framed the issue as follows:
Did the (Activity) violate Article 32, Section 6 of the Master
Agreement by failing to automatically consider the grievant for a
monetary award under the provisions of the incentive awards
program intended for employees rated by their supervisors as
outstanding or superior?
In this respect the Arbitrator specifically noted the issue as framed by
the parties. The Union framed the issue as whether management
considered the grievant for a monetary award fairly and equitably and
whether management changed procedures on performance awards without the
knowledge of the Union or the grievant. The Activity framed the issue
as whether the grievant was considered for a monetary award in
accordance with Article 32, Section 6B of the agreement. Quoting
Article 32, Section 6C of the parties' master agreement providing that
"(a)wards for performance will be distributed in a fair and equitable
manner," the Arbitrator ruled that the Activity's "decision not to give
Grievant a monetary award was both unfair and inequitable." Accordingly,
as his award, the Arbitrator directed that the Activity issue the
necessary form awarding the grievant a monetary award not to exceed 3%
of his salary, that the Hospital Director review such award and enter
his concurrence or modification of the award as to amount only, and that
the grievant be paid the amount of such award.
As one of its exceptions, the Agency contends that the award does not
draw its essence from the collective bargaining agreement. In support
of this exception, the Agency notes that Article 13, Section 2 of the
parties' collective bargaining agreement pertinently provides:
Section 2-- A grievance means any complaint:
A. By an employee(s) or the Union concerning any matter
relating to employment; or
B. By an employee, the Union or management concerning the
interpretation or application of this Agreement and any
supplements or any claimed violation, misinterpretation or
misapplication of law, rule or regulation affecting conditions of
employment.
Except that it shall not include a grievance concerning;
. . . .
6. Decisions on Incentive Awards.
Thus, the Agency argues that by examining the decision not to grant the
grievant an incentive award, in addition to the issue of the
consideration of the grievant, and by directing a decision granting the
grievant an incentive award, the award is plainly inconsistent with the
agreement and is therefore deficient as failing to draw its essence from
that agreement.
Under section 7122(a)(2) of the Statute, the Authority will find an
award deficient when it is established that the award does not draw its
essence from the collective bargaining agreement. United States Army
Missile Materiel Readiness Command (USAMIRCOM) and American Federation
of Government Employees, Local 1858, AFL-CIO, 2 FLRA 432 (1980).
Specifically, in Overseas Education Association and Office of
Dependents Schools, Department of Defense, 4 FLRA 98 (1980), the
Authority found a portion of the arbitrator's award deficient as failing
to draw its essence from the collective bargaining agreement when it was
established that this portion of the award evidenced a manifest
disregard of the agreement. In terms of this case, the Authority finds
that the award evidences a manifest disregard of the parties' collective
bargaining agreement. As noted, the Arbitrator and the parties all
framed the issue involved in the grievance as concerning the
consideration, or lack of it, provided the grievant with respect to a
monetary performance award. By expanding that issue to directly concern
the decision not to grant the grievant an incentive award, despite the
Activity's contention that decisions on incentive awards are excluded
from the coverage of the negotiated grievance procedure under Article
13, Section 2 of the parties' collective bargaining agreement, and by
directing a decision to grant the grievant an incentive award, the
Arbitrator clearly subjected to grievance and arbitration a
"(d)ecisio(n) on (an) Incentive Awar(d)" in manifest disregard of the
parties' collective bargaining agreement which expressly excludes such a
matter from coverage by the negotiated grievance procedure.
Consequently, the award is deficient as failing to draw its essence from
the collective bargaining agreement and must be modified. In this
respect, the Agency in its exception in effect concedes in view of the
award as it pertains to the consideration of the grievant that it would
be appropriate for the Activity to be ordered to properly consider the
grievant for a monetary performance award. With the Arbitrator having
found that grievant was not properly considered for a monetary
performance award, the Authority agrees with the Agency that the award
should be modified to provide an appropriate remedy. Accordingly, the
award is modified to substitute the following in place of the
Arbitrator's award; /1/
The Activity is directed to reconsider the grievant for a
monetary performance award for his 1983-84 appraisal period. Such
reconsideration shall be in accordance with applicable law,
regulation, and the parties' collective bargaining agreement.
Issued, Washington, D.C., August 12, 1985
Henry B. Frazier III, Acting
Chairman
William J. McGinnis, Jr., Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
--------------- FOOTNOTES$ ---------------
/1/ Contrary to the argument of the Union in its opposition that this
exception should not be sustained because the grievability issue should
have been raised at step 3 of the grievance procedure, the Authority
finds that at step 3 of the grievance procedure the grievance was framed
in terms of consideration of the grievant and unilateral change of
incentive award procedures and not a direct challenge of the decision on
the incentive award. Thus, the Activity properly raised the
grievability issue before the Arbitrator and its exception properly
provides a basis on which to find the award deficient. In addition, in
view of this decision, it is unnecessary to address the Agency's other
exceptions to the award.