23:0270(35)AR - Warner Robins Air Logistics Center, Warner Robins, GA and AFGE Local 987 -- 1986 FLRAdec AR
[ v23 p270 ]
23:0270(35)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
23 FLRA No. 35
WARNER ROBINS AIR LOGISTICS CENTER
WARNER ROBINS, GEORGIA
Activity
and
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 987
Union
Case No. 0-AR-1068
DECISION
I. STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This matter is before the Authority on an exception to the award of
Arbitrator Cary J. Williams filed by the Union under section 7122(a) of
the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute and part 2425 of
the Authority's Rules and Regulations.
II. BACKGROUND AND ARBITRATOR'S AWARD
The grievance in this case concerns the scheduling of a grievance
procedure meeting involving a separate dispute. The meeting under step
2 of the negotiated grievance procedure for that dispute was scheduled
in advance for a specific day to commence at the beginning of the
aggrieved employee's work shift. The union representative assigned to
represent the employee was scheduled for the earlier shift on the day of
the meeting. Consequently, he requested that the time of the meeting
and the aggrieved employee's work shift be changed to coincide with his
work shift or that he be paid overtime compensation for the time spent
attending the meeting. The Activity refused and the meeting was held
with the union representative attending after his workday had ended.
The union representative filed the grievance in this case that was
submitted to arbitration on the issue of whether the refusal to
reschedule the meeting violated the collective bargaining agreement and,
if not, whether the union representative should have been paid overtime
compensation for the time attending the meeting. The Arbitrator
determined that it was not unreasonable for the Activity to maintain the
meeting schedule to accommodate the assigned work shift of the aggrieved
employee. He also noted that the meeting was scheduled after the
regular workday of management representatives as well as the union
representative. He determined that the representative was not entitled
to overtime compensation for the time attending the meeting and,
accordingly, denied the grievance.
III. EXCEPTION
The Union contends that the award is contrary to the provisions of
the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), as amended, 29 U.S.C. Section 201
et seq. and 5 CFR part 551, subpart D. The Union argues that the time
spent by the union representative at the meeting constituted "hours of
work" for purposes of entitlement to overtime compensation because the
meeting was primarily for the benefit of the Activity and was directed
and controlled by the Activity.
IV. ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that the Union fails to establish that the award denying
entitlement to overtime compensation is contrary to FLSA and
implementing regulations. In NTEU v. Gregg, No. 83-546 (D.D.C. Sept.
28, 1983), the court addressed the issue of whether Federal employees
engaged in collective bargaining were entitled to overtime compensation
for weekend negotiations when they were not otherwise in a duty status.
The employees asserted that the failure to pay them overtime
compensation for the weekend negotiations violated FLSA. Specifically,
they argued that they were entitled to overtime compensation for having
worked longer than 40 hours during a single workweek. 29 U.S.C. Section
207(a). The court noted that for purposes of FLSA, "hours of work" is
defined as "all time spent by an employee performing an activity for the
benefit of an agency and under the control or direction of the agency."
5 CFR Section 551.401(a). The court further noted that "official time"
granted an employee by an agency to perform representational functions
during the hours when the employee is otherwise in a duty status shall
be considered hours of work. 5 CFR Section 551.424(b). The court
explained that the key to whether time spent performing representational
functions outside regular working hours is overtime work is that the
employee representative must already have been in an overtime duty
status at the direction of the agency at the time an event arises which
calls for the performance of representational functions. Gregg, slip
op. at 7, 11. Under these provisions the court concluded that the
employees were not entitled to overtime compensation under FLSA. The
court ruled that the activities in which the employees were engaged on
the weekend "cannot be considered primarily for the benefit of the
agency." To the court, their responsibilities during these negotiations
were to represent on behalf of the union the employees in the bargaining
unit in collective bargaining negotiations with the employing agency;
they were in no way charged with any other responsibilities. Slip op.
at 5. The court also ruled that because the employees were not already
in an overtime duty status on the weekend in question, there was no
entitlement to overtime compensation under 5 CFR Section 551.424(b). As
stated by the court, the employees' participation in the negotiations
was not required by the agency, but was required because of their role
as officers and negotiators for the union. Slip op. at 7.
Applying NTEU v. Gregg to this case, we find that the union
representative was not entitled to overtime compensation under FLSA.
The activities of the grievant cannot be considered primarily for the
benefit of the Activity; his responsibilities during the grievance
meeting were to represent the employee who had filed the grievance.
Additionally, because the grievant in this case was not already in an
overtime duty status at the direction of the Activity at the time of the
grievance meeting in dispute, there was no entitlement to overtime
compensation under 5 CFR Section 551.424(b). His participation was not
required by the Activity, but was required by his assignment to the case
by the local union president. Therefore, no basis is provided for
finding the award deficient.
V. DECISION
Accordingly, the Union's exception is denied.
Issued, Washington, D.C., August 19, 1986.
/s/ Jerry L. Calhoun
Jerry L. Calhoun, Chairman
/s/ Henry B. Frazier III
Henry B. Frazier III, Member
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY